Knowledge & Impact

Research & Publications

Evidence-based studies focusing on policy, entrepreneurship, and sustainable growth.

Main Focus

Research Specializations

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Women's Entrepreneurship & Economic Resilience

Examining how African and diaspora women build, sustain, and adapt businesses across generations — from market trade in Benin City to cross-border enterprise in the Black diaspora.

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African Diaspora & Migration Studies

Tracing the movement of African women across borders and continents, and how migration reshapes economic opportunity, family structure, and cultural identity.

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Gender & Economic History

Recovering the overlooked economic contributions of women in West African history — informal trade, artisan labor, and household economies that formal records often erase.

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Inclusive Development & Policy

Translating historical and empirical research into policy recommendations that expand economic opportunity and workplace inclusion for women.

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Black Diaspora Heritage & Reparative Justice

Exploring cultural heritage, reparations, and historical memory across the African diaspora, connecting archival research to present-day advocacy.

Full Catalog

Academic & Policy Publications

Journal Article

2025 star

Women in Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises in Benin City, 1970–2020

This publication examines the role and presence of women in small and medium-scale enterprises (SMEs) within Benin City. It covers a historical period spanning from 1970 to 2020, analyzing trends and developments over these five decades.

2024 star

Insecurity and Socio-economic Quagmire in Nigeria: The Role of the Military from 1999–2020.

This publication investigates the complex issues of insecurity and socio-economic challenges prevalent in Nigeria. It specifically analyzes the role and contributions of the military in addressing these problems during the period spanning from 1999 to 2020. The paper aims to provide insights into the military's impact on the nation's stability and development.

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2022 star

Economic Community of West Africa, Trans-border Crimes and the Challenges of Regional Integration in West Africa

This study examines the impact of trans-border crimes on regional integration in West Africa, focusing on the Economic Community of West Africa.

2018 star

Undemocratic Democracy, Dysfunctional Governance, and Insecurity in Post-Colonial Nigeria: Interrogating the Trinity of Relationship

This journal article explores the relationship between undemocratic democracy, dysfunctional governance, and insecurity in post-colonial Nigeria. It interrogates the trinity of this relationship, examining the underlying factors and their impact on the country.

2017 star

Movement for the Survival of Ogoni People and the Quest for Environmental Justice: X-Raying the History

This journal article examines the history of the Movement for the Survival of Ogoni People and its quest for environmental justice.

2017 star

Benin Bronzes: An Epitome of Benin Heritage, Power and Prestige

This article examines the Benin Bronzes as a symbol of Benin's heritage, power, and prestige, exploring their significance in history and diplomacy.

Research Paper

2023 star

Benin Women and Migration: Issues, Challenges and Prospects

This paper surveys the origin and contending issues in Benin women's migration to Europe and America. It historicizes diaspora migration from a gendered perspective. Through textual analysis and oral interviews, the study identified the economy, family unrest failed politics, limited education opportunities in Nigeria, and other social and natural factors as critical factors fuelling women migration in Nigeria. The study also found that issues of domestic violence, trafficking, sex abuse, racial discrimination as well as socio-economic disparity that these women seek to run away from in Nigeria have paradoxically become some of the major challenges they face living in the Diaspora. It is against this background that the paper therefore examines Benin women and their migration into different parts of the globe. The study also delves into the different challenges that surround the issues of migration in Benin. The prospect of migration is also carefully examined. The analyses the impact of Benin women in the diaspora on societal development. It concludes that womanhood and sisterhood among women need to triumph over racial and cultural differences to engender a mutually beneficial gender relation; and a concerted defense of women's rights in the diaspora.

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2023 star

Unveiling the Unsung Heroes: The Role of Market Women in Benin City's Development, 1990-2020

This study explores the critical role of market women in Benin City's development from 1990 to 2020. Despite their significant contributions to the local economy and society, market women's activities have often been overlooked in development discourse. This research aims to fill this knowledge gap by examining the economic, social, and cultural impacts of market women's activities in Benin City. This study combines historical and contemporary data to illustrate how market women's roles have changed in Benin City and the difficulties they encounter on a daily basis. In addition to their contributions to the city's growth, the study emphasizes the agency and fortitude of market women in the face of hardship. The study's conclusions have significant ramifications for practice and policy, especially when encouraging inclusive urban development and assisting women's economic empowerment. This study intends to advance a more sophisticated comprehension of the intricate connections among gender, the economy, and urban development in Africa by illuminating the crucial role that market women have played in Benin City's growth.

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Book Chapter

2021 star

Women and Conflict in the Niger Delta

This book chapter explores the relationship between women and conflict in the Niger Delta, within the broader context of the region's history, oil, politics, and culture.

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